Opportunity Information: Apply for PA 17 139

Improving Outcomes for Disorders of Human Communication (R01) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number PA-17-139; CFDA 93.173) focused on research that can measurably improve real-world health outcomes for people with deafness and other disorders of human communication. The core aim is to support effectiveness research and health services research within the mission areas of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). In practical terms, the FOA is looking for studies that help determine what works in routine care and community settings, how to deliver high-quality services more consistently, and how to improve outcomes across the full range of communication-related conditions tied to hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language.

This opportunity uses the R01 mechanism, meaning it is intended for substantial, hypothesis-driven or well-justified research projects that can generate solid evidence and broadly useful findings. The emphasis on effectiveness and health services research signals a priority on questions like how interventions perform outside tightly controlled laboratory environments, how different care pathways compare, what barriers prevent people from accessing or benefiting from services, and what system-level changes (clinical workflows, provider training, service delivery models, reimbursement approaches, implementation strategies, or care coordination) lead to better patient-centered outcomes. The overall theme is improving health and functional outcomes, not simply documenting basic mechanisms.

Eligibility is broad and includes many types of U.S.-based organizations and government entities. Eligible applicants include state, county, city/township, and special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; Native American tribal organizations that are not federally recognized; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations both with and without 501(c)(3) status (as long as they are not institutions of higher education, since those are listed separately); for-profit organizations other than small businesses; small businesses; and other organizations that meet NIH eligibility rules. The FOA explicitly highlights additional eligible applicants such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISI), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, regional organizations, eligible federal agencies, Indian/Native American tribal governments other than federally recognized, and U.S. territories or possessions. This emphasis reflects an interest in supporting participation from diverse institutions and community-serving organizations that may be well positioned to study real-world service delivery and outcomes.

At the same time, there are important limits related to foreign participation. Non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities (foreign organizations and foreign institutions) are not eligible to apply as the applicant organization, and non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible to apply. However, "foreign components" are allowed as defined by the NIH Grants Policy Statement, which typically means a U.S. applicant can include certain foreign activities or collaborations when scientifically justified and compliant with NIH policy, even though a foreign institution cannot serve as the prime applicant.

Administratively, the opportunity category is discretionary and the instrument type is a grant, with the activity category listed as health. The posted data notes an original closing date of 2018-01-24 and a creation date of 2017-01-27. The source fields shown do not specify an award ceiling or expected number of awards, which generally means applicants would need to rely on NIH/NIDCD program guidance and the FOA text for budget expectations, scope, and review considerations. Overall, the program is designed for projects that can move the needle on outcomes in communication disorders by improving the evidence base for care and by strengthening how services are delivered, accessed, and implemented in everyday settings.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Improving Outcomes for Disorders of Human Communication (R01)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.173.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2017-01-27.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2018-01-24. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
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FAQs: Improving Outcomes for Disorders of Human Communication (R01) - NIH/NIDCD (PA-17-139)

What is this funding opportunity?

Improving Outcomes for Disorders of Human Communication (R01) is an NIH grant opportunity focused on research that can measurably improve real-world health outcomes for people with deafness and other disorders of human communication. It is associated with Funding Opportunity Number PA-17-139 and CFDA 93.173.

Which NIH institute is connected to this opportunity?

The opportunity is within the mission areas of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD).

What is the main goal of the FOA?

The core aim is to support effectiveness research and health services research that improves outcomes in routine care and community settings, strengthens the consistency and quality of services, and improves patient-centered real-world outcomes across communication-related conditions.

What types of research does the FOA emphasize?

The FOA emphasizes effectiveness research and health services research, with a practical focus on what works in everyday clinical and community contexts and how to deliver and implement services more effectively.

What does "effectiveness research" mean in the context of this opportunity?

Based on the description provided, effectiveness research here points to studies that evaluate how interventions perform outside tightly controlled laboratory environments, particularly in routine care and community settings.

What does "health services research" mean in the context of this opportunity?

As described, health services research in this FOA includes studying care pathways, barriers to access or benefit, and system-level changes that can lead to better outcomes for patients.

What kinds of questions or problems is NIH trying to address with this FOA?

The opportunity highlights questions such as how different care pathways compare, what barriers prevent people from accessing or benefiting from services, and what changes to service delivery and health system practices can improve patient-centered outcomes.

What are examples of system-level changes that fit this FOA?

The description lists several system-level change areas, including clinical workflows, provider training, service delivery models, reimbursement approaches, implementation strategies, and care coordination.

Is this opportunity focused on basic science or mechanisms?

The emphasis is on improving health and functional outcomes in real-world settings, not simply documenting basic mechanisms.

Which conditions or domains of human communication are included?

The FOA covers a broad range of communication-related conditions tied to hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language.

What grant mechanism does this opportunity use?

This opportunity uses the NIH R01 mechanism.

What does the R01 mechanism imply about the kind of project NIH expects?

As described, an R01 is intended for substantial, hypothesis-driven or otherwise well-justified research projects that can generate solid evidence and broadly useful findings.

Who can apply (in general terms)?

Eligibility is described as broad and includes many types of U.S.-based organizations and government entities, as long as they meet NIH eligibility rules and the domestic eligibility limitations described.

Which government entities are eligible to apply?

Eligible government applicants include state, county, city/township, and special district governments.

Are school districts eligible?

Independent school districts are listed as eligible applicants.

Which higher education institutions are eligible?

Public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, as well as private institutions of higher education, are listed as eligible applicants.

Are tribal governments or tribal organizations eligible?

Federally recognized Native American tribal governments are eligible. Native American tribal organizations that are not federally recognized are also listed among eligible applicants, and the FOA highlights Indian/Native American tribal governments other than federally recognized as an additional eligible applicant type.

Are nonprofits eligible to apply?

Nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status are listed as eligible, as long as they are not institutions of higher education (since colleges and universities are listed separately).

Are for-profit organizations eligible to apply?

For-profit organizations other than small businesses are listed as eligible. Small businesses are also listed as eligible.

Are public housing authorities eligible?

Public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities are listed as eligible applicants.

What additional institution types does the FOA explicitly highlight as eligible?

The FOA explicitly highlights Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISI), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, regional organizations, eligible federal agencies, Indian/Native American tribal governments other than federally recognized, and U.S. territories or possessions.

Can foreign organizations apply as the applicant organization?

No. Non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities, including foreign organizations and foreign institutions, are not eligible to apply as the applicant organization.

Can a non-domestic component of a U.S. organization apply?

No. Non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible to apply.

Are any foreign activities allowed under this FOA?

Yes. The information provided states that "foreign components" are allowed as defined by the NIH Grants Policy Statement, meaning a U.S. applicant may include certain foreign activities or collaborations when scientifically justified and compliant with NIH policy, even though a foreign institution cannot be the prime applicant.

What is the opportunity category and instrument type?

The opportunity category is discretionary and the instrument type is a grant.

What is the activity category?

The activity category is listed as health.

What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FOA number)?

The Funding Opportunity Number is PA-17-139.

What is the CFDA number listed for this opportunity?

The CFDA number provided is 93.173.

What dates are provided for this opportunity?

The posted data notes a creation date of 2017-01-27 and an original closing date of 2018-01-24.

Does the information provided include an award ceiling or expected number of awards?

No. The source fields shown do not specify an award ceiling or the expected number of awards.

If the award ceiling and number of awards are not listed here, what does that imply?

Based on the description, it suggests applicants would need to rely on NIH/NIDCD program guidance and the FOA text for budget expectations, project scope, and review considerations.

What is the overall theme of this program in plain terms?

The overall theme is improving real-world outcomes for communication disorders by building stronger evidence about what works in practice and by improving how services are delivered, accessed, and implemented in everyday settings.

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